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General pathology and immunology

Type IV hypersensitivity and delayed responses

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SAMPLE QUESTION

A gardener develops intensely itchy linear vesicles on both forearms 2 days after clearing vegetation. A similar eruption occurred after a previous exposure. The plant contains a lipid-soluble small molecule that modifies host proteins. In the laboratory, lymphocytes from the patient respond when the modified material is presented by compatible antigen-presenting cells.

Which mechanism best connects the chemical exposure to the delayed skin injury?