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Biochemistry, cell biology, and genetics

Acids, Bases, pH & Buffers | USMLE Step 1

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SAMPLE QUESTION

A 23-year-old man with type 1 diabetes is admitted with nausea, abdominal pain, and deep respirations after missing insulin doses. His plasma glucose is 482 mg/dL and β-hydroxybutyrate is 5.8 mmol/L (reference <0.6). His arterial pH is 7.08 on admission and 7.38 after treatment.

The hydrogen-ion concentration on admission was approximately how many times the concentration after treatment?